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Sources list and firmware drivers: non-free
Sources list
aptosidのISOにはdfsg-freeのソフトウェアしか含まれていないため、 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.list:
mcedit /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.list
編集を加えたあとの行は、ミラーの選択によって多少の違いはありますが、おおよそ次のようになります (refer to Debian のサーバーとミラーのホームページ):
# Debian deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free # deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free
Apt のレポジトリソースを変更したあとで実際にパッケージの検索やインストールを始める前にまず apt-get update のコマンドでパッケージデータベースを更新する必要があります。( 新しくパッケージをインストールする前に習慣としてまず apt-get update を実行するようにしましょう。)
Firmware detection - non-free
To install non-free firmware, (assumes contrib non-free has been added to sources):
apt-get update apt-get install firmware-linux firmware-linux-free firmware-linux-nonfree
必要なファームウェアは新しく開発された fw-detect というスクリプトを使えば、デバイスとファームウェアを列挙します。(パッケージ: aptosid-scripts)
$ fw-detect
fw-detect のコマンドは、必要なファームウェアをインストールし、有効化の設定するためのコマンドを出力します:
例:
#Detected driver that requires firmware to operate #Follow these instructions to obtain the correct firmware # and activate the zd1211rw driver: apt-get update apt-get install zd1211-firmware modprobe -r zd1211rw modprobe zd1211rw
git のレポジトリからファームウェアをインストールするには:
apt-get install git-core
USB のフラッシュメモリから non-free ファームウェアをインストール
インターネットに接続するためのファームウェアをインストールするときなど、他のオンラインシステムで必要な .deb ファイルをダウンロードして USB フラッシュメモリに保存して、別のコンピュータに移すことができます。http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/firmware/sid/current/ のリンクから zip または tar.gz のフォーマットでダウンロードして、firmware という名前のフォルダーに解凍すると、いくつかの .deb ファイルになります。
次に firmware-linux-free*.deb をダウンロードして先ほどの firmware フォルダーに保存し、これを USB メモリースティックに保存して、ファームウェアのインストールが必要なコンピュータに移動して:
dpkg -i firmware-linux-nonfree*.deb
のコマンドでインストールできます。
合法的に頒布できるファームウェアはパッケージにしてこちらのnon-freeレポジトリに用意していますが、すべてのベンダーが許可してくれるわけではありません。
ファームウェアの種類
- audio
-
- Cirrus Logic (Sound Fusion) CS4280/CS461x/CS462x/CS463x
-
- snd-cs46xx
- http://bugs.debian.org/464197
- /lib/firmware/cs46xx/cs46xx-old.fw
- follow the howto described in the bugreport carefully, MD5: 6510e1759d85b0627d36367febbb3a6a
- EMI 2|6
-
- emi26
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=emi26;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/emi26/ - /lib/firmware/emi26/bitstream.bin
- /lib/firmware/emi26/firmware.fw
- /lib/firmware/emi26/loader.fw
- EMI 6|2m
-
- emi62
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=emi62;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/emi62 - /lib/firmware/emi62/bitstream.bin
- /lib/firmware/emi62/loader.fw
- /lib/firmware/emi62/midi.fw
- /lib/firmware/emi62/spdif.fw
- Sound Blaster 16/AWE CSP
-
- sb16
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=sb16;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/sb16
- Korg 1212 IO
-
- snd-korg1212
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=korg;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/korg - /lib/firmware/smctr/k1212.dsp
- ESS Allegro Maestro3
-
- snd-maestro3
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=ess;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/ess - /lib/firmware/ess/maestro3_assp_kernel.fw
- /lib/firmware/ess/maestro3_assp_minisrc.fw
- Yamaha YMF724/740/744/754
-
- snd-ymfpci
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=yamaha;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/yamaha - /lib/firmware/yamaha/ds1_ctrl.fw
- /lib/firmware/yamaha/ds1_dsp.fw
- /lib/firmware/yamaha/ds1e_ctrl.fw
- bluetooth
-
- Atheros AR30xx Bluetooth chipset
-
- ath3k
- apt-get install firmware-atheros
- /lib/firmware/ath3k-1.fw
- Broadcom Blutonium Bluetooth chipset (BCM203x)
-
- bcm203x
- apt-get install bluez-firmware
- cpu
-
- Intel
-
- apt-get install intel-microcode
- eth
-
- Broadcom NetXtremeII (BCM5706/5708/5709/5716, bnx)
-
- bnx2
- apt-get install firmware-bnx2
- Broadcom NetXtremeII 10Gb (BCM57710/57711/57711E, bnx2x)
-
- bnx2x
- apt-get install firmware-bnx2x
- Chelsio Communications T3 10Gb Ethernet
-
- cxgb3
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=cxgb3
/lib/firmware/cxgb3/ - /lib/firmware/cxgb3/*.bin
- Intel e100 (82559 D101M/ D101M, 82551-F, 82551-10), 100 MBit/s
-
- e100
- apt-get install firmware-linux-nonfree
- KLSI KL5USB101-based
-
- klsi
- apt-get install firmware-linux-nonfree
- Realtek RTL8111D(L), 1 GBit/s ethernet
-
- r8169
- apt-get install firmware-realtek
- /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168d-1.fw
- /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168d-2.fw
- SMC ISA/MCA Token Ring
-
- smctr
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=blob_plain;f=tr_smctr.bin;hb=HEAD
- /lib/firmware/smctr/tr_smctr.bin
- SUN Cassini GBit/s
-
- sun
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=sun;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/sun
- Broadcom Tigon3 (tg3)
-
- tg3
- apt-get install firmware-linux-nonfree
- /lib/firmware/tigon/tg3.bin
- /lib/firmware/tigon/tg3_tso5.bin
- /lib/firmware/tigon/tg3_tso.bin
- ieee802.11
-
- Atheros AR9170 802.11n USB wireless
-
- ar9170usb
- http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/mcgrof/firmware/ar9170/ar9170.fw
- /lib/firmware/ar9170.fw
- Atheros AR7010/ AR9271 802.11n USB wireless
-
- ath9k_htc
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=blob_plain;f=ar9271.fw;hb=HEAD
- /lib/firmware/ar9271.fw
- /lib/firmware/ar7010.fw
- /lib/firmware/ar7010_1_1.fw
- Atmel AT76c50x 11 MBit/s
-
- atmel* at76_usb
- apt-get install atmel-firmware
- /lib/firmware/atmel_at76c5
- Broadcom b43
-
- b43
- apt-get install firmware-b43-lpphy-installer
- /lib/firmware/b43/b0g0bsinitvals5.fw
- /lib/firmware/b43/b0g0initvals5.fw
- /lib/firmware/b43/ucode5.fw
- 1. You should not need the proprietary firmware for most b43 802.11b/g wlan cards anymore. 2. The non-free firmware will be used in preference to the free firmware if both are installed.
- Broadcom b43legacy
-
- b43legacy
- apt-get install firmware-b43legacy-installer
- /lib/firmware/b43legacy/ucode2.fw
- /lib/firmware/b43legacy/ucode4.fw
- /lib/firmware/b43legacy/pcm4.fw
- /lib/firmware/b43legacy/a0g0bsinitvals2.fw
- /lib/firmware/b43legacy/a0g0initvals2.fw
- /lib/firmware/b43legacy/b0g0bsinitvals2.fw
- /lib/firmware/b43legacy/b0g0initvals2.fw
- Broadcom b43legacy
-
- b43legacy
- apt-get install firmware-brcm80211
- /lib/firmware/brcm/bcm43xx-0.fw
- /lib/firmware/brcm/bcm43xx_hdr-0.fw
- Intel ipw2100 (11 MBit/s) and Intel ipw2200 (54 MBit/s)
-
- ipw2100 ipw2200
- apt-get install firmware-ipw2x00
- /lib/firmware/ipw2100
- Intel ipw3945/ iwlwifi, 54 Mbit/s and Intel ipw4965, iwl1000/ iwl5xxx, iwl6000, iwl6050/ iwlagn, draft-n
-
- iwl4965 iwl3945 iwlwifi-* iwlagn
- apt-get install firmware-iwlwifi
- /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-3945-1.ucode
- /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-3945-2.ucode
- /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-4965-1.ucode
- /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-4965-2.ucode
- /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-5000-1.ucode
- /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-5000-2.ucode
- /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-5150-2.ucode
- Intersil prism54 (p54pci/ p54usb), 54 MBit/s
-
- p54pci p54usb prism54
- http://jbnote.free.fr/prism54usb/
- Realtek RTL8188S 150/ RTL8191S/ RTL8192S 300 MBit/s USB WiFi cards
-
- r8712u
- apt-get install firmware-realtek
- /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8712u.bin
- RaLink rt61, rt73, rt2860 and rt2870 54 MBit/s
-
- rt73* rt61* rt28*
- apt-get install firmware-ralink
- /lib/firmware/rt73
- Realtek 8192C/8188C 150/ 300 MBit/s PCI WiFi cards
-
- rtl8192ce
- apt-get install firmware-realtek
- /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8192cfw.bin
- Realtek RTL8192E 150/ 300 MBit/s PCI WiFi cards
-
- r8192e_pci
- apt-get install firmware-realtek
- /lib/firmware/RTL8192E/data.img
- /lib/firmware/RTL8192E/main.img
- /lib/firmware/RTL8192E/boot.img
- Realtek 8192S/8191S 150/ 300 MBit/s PCI WiFi cards
-
- rtl8192se
- apt-get install firmware-realtek
- /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8192sefw.bin
- Realtek RTL8188S 150/ RTL8191S 300 MBit/s USB WiFi cards
-
- r8192s_usb
- apt-get install firmware-realtek
- /lib/firmware/RTL8192SU/rtl8192sfw.bin
- ZyDAS zd1201 11 MBit/s
-
- zd1201
- http://surfnet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/linux-lc100020/zd1201-0.14-fw.tar.gz
- /lib/firmware/zd1201
- ZyDAS zd1211 54 MBit/s
-
- zd1211*
- apt-get install zd1211-firmware
- /lib/firmware/zd1211/zd1211
- modem
-
- Atari DSP56k
-
- dsp56k
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=dsp56k;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/dsp56k
- Eagle ADSL
- radio
-
- Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) Receiver
-
- dabusb
- apt-get install firmware-linux-nonfree
- /lib/firmware/dabusb/bitstream.bin
- /lib/firmware/dabusb/firmware.fw
- serial
-
- Computone IntelliPort Plus
- Inside Out Edgeport
-
- edgeport
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=edgeport;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/edgeport/
- Keyspan USA-xxx
-
- keyspan
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=keyspan;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/keyspan - /lib/firmware/keyspan/mpr.fw
- /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa18x.fw
- /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa19.fw
- /lib/firmware/keyspan/usq19qi.fw
- /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa19qw.fw
- /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa19w.fw
- /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa28.fw
- /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa28x.fw
- /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa28xa.fw
- /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa28xb.fw
- /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa49w.fw
- /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa19qw.fw
- /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa49wlc.fw
- Keyspan PDA single-port
-
- keyspanda
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=keyspan_pda;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/keyspan_pda
- TI 3410/5052
-
- ti_usb_3410_5052
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=blob_plain;f=ti_3410.fw;hb=HEAD http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=blob;f=ti_5052.fw;hb=HEAD
- /lib/firmware/ti_usb_3410_5052/ti_3410.fw
- /lib/firmware/ti_usb_3410_5052/ti_5052.fw
- ConnectTech WhiteHEAT
-
- whiteheat
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=blob_plain;f=whiteheat.fw;hb=HEAD http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=blob;f=whiteheat_loader.fw;hb=HEAD
- /lib/firmware/whiteheat/whiteheat.fw
- /lib/firmware/whiteheat/whiteheat_loader.fw
- tv
-
- Afatech AF9005 DVB-T USB1.1
-
- dvb-usb-af9005
- /lib/firmware/AF05BDA.sys
- Afatech AF9015 DVB-T
-
- dvb-usb-af9015
- http://palosaari.fi/linux/v4l-dvb/firmware/af9015/5.1.0.0/dvb-usb-af9015.fw
- /lib/firmware/dvb-usb-af9015.fw
- av7110 dvb
-
- av7110
- get_dvb_firmware av7110
- /lib/firmware/dvb-ttpci-01.fw
- bluebird dvb
-
- bluebird
- get_dvb_firmware bluebird
- /lib/firmware/dvb-usb-bluebird-01.fw
- dec2000t dvb
-
- dec2000t
- get_dvb_firmware dec2000t
- /lib/firmware/dvb-ttusb-dec-dec2000t.fw
- dec2500t dvb
-
- dec2500t
- get_dvb_firmware dec2500t
- /lib/firmware/dvb-ttusb-dec-dec20500t.fw
- dec3000t dvb
-
- dec3000t
- get_dvb_firmware dec3000t
- /lib/firmware/dvb-ttusb-dec-dec3000t.fw
- diusb dvb
-
- diusb
- get_dvb_firmware diusb
- /lib/firmware/dvb-diusb-5.0.0.11.fw
- various full featured DVB
-
- dvb
- http://www.linuxtv.org/downloads/firmware/
- most budget cards won't need this
- IVTV
- Technotrend/Hauppauge Nova
-
- nova
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=ttusb-budget;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/ttusb-budget/
- or51132_qam
-
- or51132_qam
- get_dvb_firmware or51132_qam
- /lib/firmware/dvb-fe-or51132_qam.fw
- or51132_vsb dvb
-
- or51132_vsb
- get_dvb_firmware or51132_vsb
- /lib/firmware/dvb-fe-or51132_vsb.fw
- or51211 dvb
-
- or51211
- get_dvb_firmware or51211
- /lib/firmware/dvb-fe-or51211.fw
- sp8870 dvb
-
- sp8870
- get_dvb_firmware sp8870
- /lib/firmware/dvb-fe-sp8870
- sp887x dvb
-
- sp887x
- get_dvb_firmware sp887x
- /lib/firmware/dvb-fe-sp887x
- tda1004x dvb
-
- tda1004x
- get_dvb_firmware tda10046
- /lib/firmware/dvb-fe-tda10046.fw
- vga
-
- ATi r128 and Radeon r100-r780
-
- radeon
- apt-get install firmware-linux-nonfree
- Matrox MGA 100-450
-
- matrox
- apt-get install firmware-linux-nonfree
- nVidia
-
- nv
- 3d acceleration isn't possible with free drivers yet
- video
-
- cameras based on Vision's CPiA2
-
- cpia2
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=cpia2;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/cpia2/ - /lib/firmware/cpia2/stv0672_vp4.bin
- 3com HomeConnect (aka vicam)
-
- vicam
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=vicam;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/vicam/ - /lib/firmware/vicam/firmware.fw
Page last revised 03/01/2012 0530 UTC