Sources list e driver firmware: non-free

Sources list

Una iso di aptosid fornisce soltanto software conforme alle dfsg (Debian Free Software Guidelines). Probabilmente si vorranno aggiungere le sezioni contrib non-free al file /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.list :

mcedit /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.list

Adesso le linee dovrebbero assomigliare a queste, a seconda della scelta del mirror, (fare riferimento a Lista di server Debian e mirror e del loro stato attuale):

# Debian
deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free
# deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free

Dopo aver modificato le sorgenti software si deve eseguire un apt-get update prima di effettuare ricerche o installazioni di nuovi pacchetti (eseguire apt-get update è una buona pratica prima dell'installazione di qualsiasi pacchetto).

Rilevazione del firmware - non-free

Comandi per installare eventuali firmware non-free (si presume che le voci contrib non-free siano state già aggiunte alle fonti del software):

apt-get update
apt-get install firmware-linux firmware-linux-free firmware-linux-nonfree

Il firmware richiesto può essere determinato con la seguente enumerazione device/firmware oppure usando lo script fw-detect (contenuto nel pacchetto aptosid-scripts).

$ fw-detect

La risposta di fw-detect descrive i comandi necessari per installare e attivare il firmware:

Esempio:

#Detected driver that requires firmware to operate
#Follow these instructions to obtain the correct firmware
# and activate the zd1211rw driver:
apt-get update
apt-get install zd1211-firmware
modprobe -r zd1211rw
modprobe zd1211rw

Per installare firmware dai repository git eseguire:

apt-get install git-core
firmware non-free deb su di una penna usb

Nel caso si abbia bisogno di firmware in formato .deb, metterli in una penna usb per trasferirli su di un altro computer, si possono scaricare sia come zip che come tar.gz da http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/firmware/sid/current/ ed estrarli in una directory di nome firmware, se ne dovrebbero vedere una certa quantità.

Quindi scaricare firmware-linux-free*.deb ed aggiungerlo agli altri .deb nella directory in cui si sono estratti i firmware nonfree. Quindi trasferirli con la penna usb nel computer che necessita di firmware non-free ed eseguire:

dpkg -i firmware-linux-nonfree*.deb

Cercheremo di fornire i pacchetti per i firmware legalmente distribuibili sui nostri archivi software "non-free" ma non tutti i produttori lo permettono.

Categorie dei firmware

audio
Cirrus Logic (Sound Fusion) CS4280/CS461x/CS462x/CS463x
snd-cs46xx
http://bugs.debian.org/464197
  • /lib/firmware/cs46xx/cs46xx-old.fw
seguire l'howto descritto nel rapporto bug attentamente, MD5: 6510e1759d85b0627d36367febbb3a6a
EMI 2|6
emi26
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=emi26;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/emi26/
  • /lib/firmware/emi26/bitstream.bin
  • /lib/firmware/emi26/firmware.fw
  • /lib/firmware/emi26/loader.fw
EMI 6|2m
emi62
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=emi62;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/emi62
  • /lib/firmware/emi62/bitstream.bin
  • /lib/firmware/emi62/loader.fw
  • /lib/firmware/emi62/midi.fw
  • /lib/firmware/emi62/spdif.fw
Sound Blaster 16/AWE CSP
sb16
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=sb16;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/sb16
Korg 1212 IO
snd-korg1212
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=korg;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/korg
  • /lib/firmware/smctr/k1212.dsp
ESS Allegro Maestro3
snd-maestro3
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=ess;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/ess
  • /lib/firmware/ess/maestro3_assp_kernel.fw
  • /lib/firmware/ess/maestro3_assp_minisrc.fw
Yamaha YMF724/740/744/754
snd-ymfpci
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=yamaha;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/yamaha
  • /lib/firmware/yamaha/ds1_ctrl.fw
  • /lib/firmware/yamaha/ds1_dsp.fw
  • /lib/firmware/yamaha/ds1e_ctrl.fw
bluetooth
Atheros AR30xx Bluetooth chipset
ath3k
apt-get install firmware-atheros
  • /lib/firmware/ath3k-1.fw
Broadcom Blutonium Bluetooth chipset (BCM203x)
bcm203x
apt-get install bluez-firmware
cpu
Intel
apt-get install intel-microcode
eth
Broadcom NetXtremeII (BCM5706/5708/5709/5716, bnx)
bnx2
apt-get install firmware-bnx2
Broadcom NetXtremeII 10Gb (BCM57710/57711/57711E, bnx2x)
bnx2x
apt-get install firmware-bnx2x
Chelsio Communications T3 10Gb Ethernet
cxgb3
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=cxgb3
/lib/firmware/cxgb3/
  • /lib/firmware/cxgb3/*.bin
Intel e100 (82559 D101M/ D101M, 82551-F, 82551-10), 100 MBit/s
e100
apt-get install firmware-linux-nonfree
KLSI KL5USB101-based
klsi
apt-get install firmware-linux-nonfree
Realtek RTL8111D(L), 1 GBit/s ethernet
r8169
apt-get install firmware-realtek
  • /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168d-1.fw
  • /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168d-2.fw
SMC ISA/MCA Token Ring
smctr
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=blob_plain;f=tr_smctr.bin;hb=HEAD
  • /lib/firmware/smctr/tr_smctr.bin
SUN Cassini GBit/s
sun
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=sun;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/sun
Broadcom Tigon3 (tg3)
tg3
apt-get install firmware-linux-nonfree
  • /lib/firmware/tigon/tg3.bin
  • /lib/firmware/tigon/tg3_tso5.bin
  • /lib/firmware/tigon/tg3_tso.bin
ieee802.11
Atheros AR9170 802.11n USB wireless
ar9170usb
http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/mcgrof/firmware/ar9170/ar9170.fw
  • /lib/firmware/ar9170.fw
Atheros AR7010/ AR9271 802.11n USB wireless
ath9k_htc
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=blob_plain;f=ar9271.fw;hb=HEAD
  • /lib/firmware/ar9271.fw
  • /lib/firmware/ar7010.fw
  • /lib/firmware/ar7010_1_1.fw
Atmel AT76c50x 11 MBit/s
atmel* at76_usb
apt-get install atmel-firmware
  • /lib/firmware/atmel_at76c5
Broadcom b43
b43
apt-get install firmware-b43-lpphy-installer
  • /lib/firmware/b43/b0g0bsinitvals5.fw
  • /lib/firmware/b43/b0g0initvals5.fw
  • /lib/firmware/b43/ucode5.fw
1. Non dovreste più aver bisogno del firmware proprietario per la maggior parte delle schede wifi 802.11b/g. 2. Il firmware non-free verrà usato in preferenza su quello libero se entrambi risultano installati.
Broadcom b43legacy
b43legacy
apt-get install firmware-b43legacy-installer
  • /lib/firmware/b43legacy/ucode2.fw
  • /lib/firmware/b43legacy/ucode4.fw
  • /lib/firmware/b43legacy/pcm4.fw
  • /lib/firmware/b43legacy/a0g0bsinitvals2.fw
  • /lib/firmware/b43legacy/a0g0initvals2.fw
  • /lib/firmware/b43legacy/b0g0bsinitvals2.fw
  • /lib/firmware/b43legacy/b0g0initvals2.fw
Broadcom b43legacy
b43legacy
apt-get install firmware-brcm80211
  • /lib/firmware/brcm/bcm43xx-0.fw
  • /lib/firmware/brcm/bcm43xx_hdr-0.fw
Intel ipw2100 (11 MBit/s) and Intel ipw2200 (54 MBit/s)
ipw2100 ipw2200
apt-get install firmware-ipw2x00
  • /lib/firmware/ipw2100
Intel ipw3945/ iwlwifi, 54 Mbit/s and Intel ipw4965, iwl1000/ iwl5xxx, iwl6000, iwl6050/ iwlagn, draft-n
iwl4965 iwl3945 iwlwifi-* iwlagn
apt-get install firmware-iwlwifi
  • /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-3945-1.ucode
  • /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-3945-2.ucode
  • /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-4965-1.ucode
  • /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-4965-2.ucode
  • /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-5000-1.ucode
  • /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-5000-2.ucode
  • /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-5150-2.ucode
Intersil prism54 (p54pci/ p54usb), 54 MBit/s
p54pci p54usb prism54
http://jbnote.free.fr/prism54usb/
Realtek RTL8188S 150/ RTL8191S/ RTL8192S 300 MBit/s USB WiFi cards
r8712u
apt-get install firmware-realtek
  • /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8712u.bin
rt73* rt61* rt28*
apt-get install firmware-ralink
  • /lib/firmware/rt73
Realtek 8192C/8188C 150/ 300 MBit/s PCI WiFi cards
rtl8192ce
apt-get install firmware-realtek
  • /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8192cfw.bin
Realtek RTL8192E 150/ 300 MBit/s PCI WiFi cards
r8192e_pci
apt-get install firmware-realtek
  • /lib/firmware/RTL8192E/data.img
  • /lib/firmware/RTL8192E/main.img
  • /lib/firmware/RTL8192E/boot.img
Realtek 8192S/8191S 150/ 300 MBit/s PCI WiFi cards
rtl8192se
apt-get install firmware-realtek
  • /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8192sefw.bin
Realtek RTL8188S 150/ RTL8191S 300 MBit/s USB WiFi cards
r8192s_usb
apt-get install firmware-realtek
  • /lib/firmware/RTL8192SU/rtl8192sfw.bin
ZyDAS zd1201 11 MBit/s
zd1201
http://surfnet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/linux-lc100020/zd1201-0.14-fw.tar.gz
  • /lib/firmware/zd1201
ZyDAS zd1211 54 MBit/s
zd1211*
apt-get install zd1211-firmware
  • /lib/firmware/zd1211/zd1211
modem
Atari DSP56k
dsp56k
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=dsp56k;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/dsp56k
Eagle ADSL
eagle
http://eagle-usb.org/ueagle-atm/non-free/
radio
Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) Receiver
dabusb
apt-get install firmware-linux-nonfree
  • /lib/firmware/dabusb/bitstream.bin
  • /lib/firmware/dabusb/firmware.fw
serial
Computone IntelliPort Plus
computone
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=blob_plain;f=intelliport2.bin;hb=HEAD
Inside Out Edgeport
edgeport
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=edgeport;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/edgeport/
Keyspan USA-xxx
keyspan
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=keyspan;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/keyspan
  • /lib/firmware/keyspan/mpr.fw
  • /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa18x.fw
  • /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa19.fw
  • /lib/firmware/keyspan/usq19qi.fw
  • /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa19qw.fw
  • /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa19w.fw
  • /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa28.fw
  • /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa28x.fw
  • /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa28xa.fw
  • /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa28xb.fw
  • /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa49w.fw
  • /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa19qw.fw
  • /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa49wlc.fw
Keyspan PDA single-port
keyspanda
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=keyspan_pda;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/keyspan_pda
TI 3410/5052
ti_usb_3410_5052
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=blob_plain;f=ti_3410.fw;hb=HEAD http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=blob;f=ti_5052.fw;hb=HEAD
  • /lib/firmware/ti_usb_3410_5052/ti_3410.fw
  • /lib/firmware/ti_usb_3410_5052/ti_5052.fw
ConnectTech WhiteHEAT
whiteheat
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=blob_plain;f=whiteheat.fw;hb=HEAD http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=blob;f=whiteheat_loader.fw;hb=HEAD
  • /lib/firmware/whiteheat/whiteheat.fw
  • /lib/firmware/whiteheat/whiteheat_loader.fw
tv
Afatech AF9005 DVB-T USB1.1
dvb-usb-af9005
  • /lib/firmware/AF05BDA.sys
Afatech AF9015 DVB-T
dvb-usb-af9015
http://palosaari.fi/linux/v4l-dvb/firmware/af9015/5.1.0.0/dvb-usb-af9015.fw
  • /lib/firmware/dvb-usb-af9015.fw
av7110 dvb
av7110
get_dvb_firmware av7110
  • /lib/firmware/dvb-ttpci-01.fw
bluebird dvb
bluebird
get_dvb_firmware bluebird
  • /lib/firmware/dvb-usb-bluebird-01.fw
dec2000t dvb
dec2000t
get_dvb_firmware dec2000t
  • /lib/firmware/dvb-ttusb-dec-dec2000t.fw
dec2500t dvb
dec2500t
get_dvb_firmware dec2500t
  • /lib/firmware/dvb-ttusb-dec-dec20500t.fw
dec3000t dvb
dec3000t
get_dvb_firmware dec3000t
  • /lib/firmware/dvb-ttusb-dec-dec3000t.fw
diusb dvb
diusb
get_dvb_firmware diusb
  • /lib/firmware/dvb-diusb-5.0.0.11.fw
various full featured DVB
dvb
http://www.linuxtv.org/downloads/firmware/
la maggior parte delle schede economiche non ne hanno bisogno
IVTV
http://dl.ivtvdriver.org/ivtv/firmware/
Technotrend/Hauppauge Nova
nova
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=ttusb-budget;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/ttusb-budget/
or51132_qam
or51132_qam
get_dvb_firmware or51132_qam
  • /lib/firmware/dvb-fe-or51132_qam.fw
or51132_vsb dvb
or51132_vsb
get_dvb_firmware or51132_vsb
  • /lib/firmware/dvb-fe-or51132_vsb.fw
or51211 dvb
or51211
get_dvb_firmware or51211
  • /lib/firmware/dvb-fe-or51211.fw
sp8870 dvb
sp8870
get_dvb_firmware sp8870
  • /lib/firmware/dvb-fe-sp8870
sp887x dvb
sp887x
get_dvb_firmware sp887x
  • /lib/firmware/dvb-fe-sp887x
tda1004x dvb
tda1004x
get_dvb_firmware tda10046
  • /lib/firmware/dvb-fe-tda10046.fw
vga
ATi r128 and Radeon r100-r780
radeon
apt-get install firmware-linux-nonfree
Matrox MGA 100-450
matrox
apt-get install firmware-linux-nonfree
nVidia
nv
l'accelerazione 3D non è ancora possibile con i driver liberi
video
cameras based on Vision's CPiA2
cpia2
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=cpia2;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/cpia2/
  • /lib/firmware/cpia2/stv0672_vp4.bin
3com HomeConnect (aka vicam)
vicam
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=vicam;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/vicam/
  • /lib/firmware/vicam/firmware.fw
Page last revised 03/01/2012 0530 UTC